A high-risk pregnancy is one that poses increased risks to the health of the mother, the baby, or both. This designation can arise due to various factors, including pre-existing medical conditions, complications during pregnancy, or multiple gestations. Proper management and specialized care are crucial to optimize outcomes and ensure the best possible health for both mother and baby.
Causes of High-Risk Pregnancy
Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.
Pregnancy-Related Complications: Issues like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placental abruption, or placenta previa can contribute to a high-risk classification.
Multiple Pregnancies: Carrying twins, triplets, or more increases the risk of complications, including preterm labor and gestational hypertension.
Advanced Maternal Age:Women over the age of 35 are at a higher risk for certain complications, such as chromosomal abnormalities and pregnancy-related health issues.
Previous Pregnancy Complications: A history of previous pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth or a stillbirth, may increase the risk in subsequent pregnancies.
Lifestyle Factors:Smoking, substance abuse, and inadequate prenatal care can contribute to a high-risk pregnancy.